Basic Commendation to
Protect Computers against Hazards- Antivirus Software
How
many times have you despaired and wanted to get rid of your computer because it
began to fail, it did not let you use a program or it was extremely slow? Relax;
you are not the only one (Antivirus
Software). Unfortunately, these situations occur quite frequently,
mainly due to our often naive behavior on the Internet.
Our behavior
on the network can end up billing us in the form of a virus
or computer attack that prevents us from using some functions, deletes
information or stored files or even violates our privacy.
There
is no magic formula to eliminate the risk of this happening, but we can follow
some recommendations with which the chances of "infection”
of our device can be considerably reduced.
As
we did in the case of mobiles, today we give you 10 essential
security tips to keep your computer protected. Although these
suggestions are indicated for devices that use Windows, the most used operating
system and also the most exposed to threats, they can be extrapolated to other
systems such as Linux or macOS. (Antivirus Software)
Have an antivirus and keep it
updated
This
is probably the most important recommendation. It is essential to have
a good antivirus software
and antispyware to help you protect your device against threats such as
Trojans, spyware.
Although
this tool is not a 100% secure shield against the most dangerous viruses, it is
the most effective with low or medium level attacks, which are the
most widespread on the other hand. Remember that for its correct
operation, like the rest of the applications or programs that you have
installed on your computer, the antivirus has to be updated periodically.
Update the antivirus software
periodically
This
is another of the tips that must be followed to the letter. Although many
times we are reluctant to update our software due to laziness or even
ignorance, we must understand that its outdated implies greater vulnerability,
since usually the latest versions provide greater protection and the
solution of bugs of previous versions.
Therefore, it is a great idea to have applications that check if there are available updates to our software and recommend their download.
Use strong passwords and change them regularly
Although
many times we despair that passwords must contain uppercase, lowercase, numbers
and symbols and must have at least 8 characters, these requirements have an
explanation. The more difficult the password, the greater the
security. In this sense, it is important that we use secure passwords in
those applications that require it, especially those that
contain confidential personal information.
In
addition, it is advisable not to use the same password in all our accounts,
since any identity theft in one of them could lead to unlimited access to all
the others.
Beware of attachments and strange links in emails
Be
wary of strange or unknown emails, especially if they contain links or
attachments , is another of the essential tips. Furthermore, if an
email seems suspicious, even if it comes from someone we know, it is always advisable
to make sure that it is safe by consulting directly with the person who sent it
to us.
In
most operating systems there are applications to analyze our email and rule out
possible threats.
Disconnect the Internet when not necessary
Most
infections occur when the device is connected to the network, as the malware
performs its actions by communicating with servers or by forwarding information
using open ports on its connection. Therefore, disconnecting the
Wi-Fi connection when you are using the computer for other purposes and
also before turning it off is recommended.
Avoid private operations on public and open networks
It
seems like obvious advice, but the reality is that on occasion we have been
forced to use a public network to carry out operations that put
confidential information and data at risk , as is the case with banking
transactions. On these occasions it is advisable to share the
connection but not the data. If due to urgency, you find yourself in
need to compromise your personal information and there is the possibility of
using more secure servers, do so.
Check the security of the Wi-Fi network used
This
recommendation is closely linked to the previous one and is that, in the same
way that we must try to avoid public networks when we carry out certain
actions, we must also keep in mind to review the security of our usual
network at home. In this sense, although wireless or wireless networks are
increasingly popular, in terms of security, wired networks are preferable.
Close the session when finished
Although
it is true that it is much more comfortable to keep our sessions open in
most applications, since this way we do not have to re-enter our username and
password every time we want to enter, this is not a very good idea. We
must get used, even more so in shared computers, to log out, especially in
applications such as Facebook, Twitter, Gmail. It would not be the first time
that someone has seen their identity be impersonated or personal
data stolen for leaving a session open.
Make backup copies
Have
you ever stopped to think what would happen if you lost all the content on your
computer? Sometimes the action of a virus, malicious users or,
simply, due to failures in the operating system, we can lose photographs,
files, confidential information. Therefore, making backup copies is
a great idea and will save us on more than one occasion. Having an
external hard drive with a backup copy or uploading what we consider essential
to the cloud is a good preventive measure.
Teach those who share a computer with us and create
different users
Taking
care of the security of our devices is an attitude that we must instill in
those who share it with us. It is always positive to explain basic
safety concepts and behaviors to these people, since the more informed
they are, the less they will be exposed on the network. In this sense, it
is a good practice to create different users on the same computer and for each
person to use theirs.
Following
these recommendations can help reduce the threats that both novice and
experienced users are exposed to. But also, remember that you can
always ask for help from a professional who will advise you in the
world of security and privacy on the Internet. Also using a professional Antivirus Software can
also spare your PC from these threats and timely updating it. This is the
case of some insurance products such as MGS Hogar Habitual, which
has remote Home Computer Assistance coverage with which IT
professionals will assist you in protecting your technological devices and
applications against security and privacy threats.
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