How to Fight Computer
Viruses by Antivirus Software
Now
that you know which the most common types of computer viruses are, we will tell
you what to do to protect your computer. The main thing is to install Antivirus Software. These
will help you to deal with any danger against your computer.
Invest
in one of these programs to protect your computer and also mobile
devices. In the market there are many options that you can choose
from. There are paid and free alternatives; the latter are usually more
complete.
But
it is not just about installing them, it is necessary to keep them
updated. In general, when installing an antivirus it checks for updates
online frequently. You will only have to configure it for the same program
to take care of it.
What is Antivirus Software?
Antiviruses are programs
designed to detect and eliminate virus attacks on the computer. This type
of program is essential for computer security since it allows you to act before
someone infects the computer. This type of software protects against external
threats. Although they can slow down your computer because they use
resources like RAM and CPU cycles. What they do is scan documents, programs,
and folders, as well as email for possible viruses. They do inspections in
real time and on a regular basis to make sure there is no threat to the
equipment.
Types of antivirus
There
are three types of antivirus that are used to prevent, identify and eliminate
the damage caused by computer viruses. These are:
· Preventive antivirus. They are installed on the
computer's hard drive and are responsible for analyzing the data that enters
and leaves. In this way they can anticipate a possible infection.
· Antivirus identifiers. If any malware has attacked the
computer, this program identifies it. To do this, it analyzes the files on
the computer.
· Decontaminating antivirus. They are the ones in charge of
eliminating a virus that has attacked the computer.
Recovery strategies and methods
You
will reduce the damage caused by viruses if they make a regular backup of your
data and the operating system on different media, that are disconnected from
the system, such as a hard disk, or that are archived in such a way that others
cannot access them as CDs or DVDs read only.
In
this way if data is lost you can restore it.
More security tips for your computer
Installing
Antivirus / antimalware Software
is essential, but not enough to protect your computers. Here we leave you
other recommendations that you should apply to keep your computer virus free.
· Have
strong passwords for your email, social media, and more.
· Make
frequent backups. In this way if the equipment becomes contaminated you
can recover your files.
· Keep
the firewall active. Most operating systems include a firewall or firewall
that protects against certain connections. Thus preventing any virus or
malicious program from infecting your computer.
· Analyze
any pen-drive or memory card before running them on your computer. These
are a fairly frequent route of contamination.
· Defragment
your hard drive frequently. It will allow you to save space on your
computer and make it go faster.
· Deleting
junk files will also speed up your computer. Especially when analyzing
it. To do this, empty the recycle bin and delete the cache of each browser
you have installed.
· Update
your web browsers. Since older versions may have security gaps.
· Always
use original software and do not install or run programs that have dubious
origin. This includes antivirus.
· If
your computer has suffered an attack, after cleaning it change all the keys.
· Educate everyone who uses the computer or the network on the precautions they should take. This is very important in companies:
o Do not open suspicious emails or links.
Ø
Analyze
any file to be downloaded.
Ø
Do
not download any programs or files if the antivirus is disabled.
Ø
Pay
attention to browser warnings. If the browser identifies the web as insecure,
close it immediately.
Ø
Report
any suspicious activity on the computer for its respective analysis.
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