Long
before AI, when you could choose the color of your Mac to match your bedroom,
computer viruses were simple. Threat detection was as easy as finding a
"creeper system" within a line of code. Today, the original
profile of a virus is almost out of date, while the most dangerous forms of
malware have taken center stage. While a virus is a type of malware, not
all types of malware are viruses, and some are more dangerous than
others. So what is the difference between Antivirus Software and
antimalware software?
Cybersecurity
companies originally gained popularity with tried and true “antivirus” software
for the detection of one-size-fits-all viruses. But as threats advanced,
many companies kept the original name "antivirus", often
while expanding threat detection capabilities. Basically, you can find
antimalware tools in some antivirus programs, but not all. Malware removal tools and antivirus
software are complementary to each other and can work together for maximum
security on your device.
Viruses vs. Malware
A
computer virus spreads from one user to another by replicating itself through
the programming of a file. Antivirus works to identify known threats using
signature-based detection. This type of detection matches file signatures
against a known malware database. In contrast, antimalware uses heuristic-based
detection to proactively find source codes that indicate a threat.
Is antimalware the
same as antivirus?
Both
antivirus and antimalware were created to detect and protect against
malicious software. While the term antivirus denotes that
it only protects against computer viruses, its characteristics often protect
against the many common forms of malware today. Antimalware goes one step
further and focuses on broader and more advanced software threats. To understand
the matter, we will refer to antivirus software on the assumption that it has
not been updated for malware detection and protection.
Antimalware and antivirus are not the same. They complement each other to act as the highest level of defense against malicious software, along with healthy online habits. Antimalware detects more advanced forms of malware, such as zero-day attacks, while antivirus software defends against more established traditional threats.
What does antivirus mean?
Basic
antivirus software
scans your device for known viruses. Generally, the free antivirus offers
only the minimum layer of protection against classic viruses like Keyloggers
and worms, while the premium versions will protect against more advanced
threats and even have malware removal tools.
What is antimalware
software?
Cyber
threats are constantly evolving. While antivirus software can protect
against common types of viruses, antimalware software works to detect new
iterations of infections. Anti-malware software defends against second-generation
malware that classic anti-virus software doesn't always detect.
What should your Antivirus Software
include?
Key
indicators of comprehensive antivirus software include:
· Real-time
scanning: Background
scanning means that the program will detect threats as it finds them.
·
Automatic updates - Updates target any new forms of
malware from installation.
·
Remove
threats - Your
software should remove malware, not just detect and block it.
What to look for in
antimalware software
Whether
you find standalone antimalware software or purchase an antivirus with
additional capabilities, look for a program with the following:
· Sandboxing: This controlled environment
allows the software to test suspicious threats and determine whether or not
they are safe to use.
· Traffic
filtering: This
type of filtering protects your device by blocking access to suspicious sites
and servers involved with the distribution of malware.
· Proactive
Security - Your
software must scan, detect, and remove known malware threats like Trojans,
adware, and spyware.
Do you need antivirus and
antimalware?
It
seems that antivirus is the lesser of the two security programs, so why would
you need both?
Antimalware
targets new threats, while antivirus
keeps you protected against traditional versions, such as worms and phishing attacks
that can still harm your device. The two complement each other, with
antimalware designed to complement antivirus protection as the cyber threat
landscape grows more sophisticated.
Think
of antivirus as proactive protection against threats that infect your device
while antimalware takes root and destroys activated malware. Having both
applications maximizes protection against the growing threat of malware
attacks.
As
cyber attacks become more prevalent and intelligent by nature, antimalware
adapts and protects. However, this does not limit the need for virus protection. With
both programs running simultaneously, as well as safe web browsing habits, you
will be as protected as possible against threats trying to infiltrate your
device.
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