Minors on the Internet: The
Importance of Parental Control
How many times have you seen a child
using a Smartphone or tablet and have you thought: “you
have to see, if he knows how it works better than me”? We even find it
funny that our young children know how to play a mobile application or open
YouTube and find a video of their favorite drawings.
These situations are increasingly
common in our society and it is not surprising considering the technological
revolution that we are experiencing today. The proliferation and
progressive simplicity of all these devices and the almost unlimited
accessibility to the Internet is allowing children to have more
and more contact with a multitude of electronic devices and that, in many
cases, they are the ones in charge of teaching their parents how they
must use them.
But we must not forget that, although
a priori this whole world can provide them with very useful tools when
studying or training, for example, it can also entail dangers.
And the thing is that the Internet is
a space where content of all kinds fits, many of them inappropriate for
minors: violence, pornography, radicalism. Not to mention problems
such as Cyberbullying or sexting, growing concerns given
the possibility of contacting all kinds of people in the network.
Therefore, it is convenient for parents
to become aware of the importance of supervising and directing their
children's use of new technologies and helping them, especially at an early
age, to discern between what they should or should not do on the Internet.
Fortunately, the same network offers
parents a multitude of platforms and tools for parental control that
can be of use in these situations.
What functionalities
do parental
control systems incorporate?
Most parental
control tools or applications work in a similar way and may include
features such as the following:
· Supervision
and web control: this
is, surely, the most important functionality of parental
control systems and allows parents both to consult the most visited
websites by their children and to configure the so-called “black list”, a list
of websites to which you want to limit access.
· Activity
reports: consists
of the possibility of establishing periodic reports on the activity and
behavior of minors while using the device.
· Blocking
applications or programs: with
this option parents can determine that minors do not have access to certain programs
or applications (social networks, messaging applications). To do this,
they can establish that it is necessary to enter a password to execute it.
· Establishment
of a “safe zone”: this
functionality allows establishing a security zone that the minor can access,
while protecting other parts of the device that may contain, for example,
information that the child should not have access to.
· Call
blocking: most
tools allow that during the use that the minor makes of the device, the
possibility of sending or receiving calls from certain phone numbers is
blocked. This feature is very useful if you want, for example, to restrict
international calls or calls from unknown numbers.
· Denial
of activities that involve an economic outlay: allows establishing the prohibition of downloading
paid applications or making any type of purchase over the Internet. In
addition, with this option you can also limit children from sending messages or
making phone calls.
· Time
of use: this
functionality allows you to control and limit the hours during which the minor
uses the device. Many tools allow you to program the schedules for each
day of the week and set, for example, that if the device is turned on when the
time limit is reached, the session ends automatically.
· Geolocation: this feature allows you to know
the child's location if they leave home with the device.
· Remote
control from the mobile or computer: finally,
most parental
control tools include this functionality, through which we can control all
the variables that we have been commenting on from our mobile phone or
computer.
If you are interested in becoming
familiar with any of them, you can consult the list made by the
Internet User Safety Office (OSI), a space dependent on the Ministry of
Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda that provides information and support to
prevent and resolve possible security problems that may exist when browsing the
Internet.
In addition, we must not forget that
there are professionals who can advise us on the use of
this type of platform. This is the case of the MGS Seguros Home insurance,
which includes coverage for remote home computer assistance. If you
have contracted this coverage you will be able to have a group of professionals
who will guide you in the prevention of minors on the Internet: they will
inform you of the existing risks, together with recommended guidelines for
action; They will assist you in the selection, installation and use of the
computer support tools for parental
control available on the market and they will be able to inform you about
the existing aid organizations and associations in the event of a minor
incident on the Internet.
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