Parent’s
Guide to Parental Controls for Safe Internet
Even
though you've already talked to your kids about screen time limits and responsible
behavior online, it's still very difficult to monitor
what they're doing when you're not around (and even when you are). Parental
controls can help you keep your children's Internet experiences safe, fun, and
productive. Parental
controls work best when used in conjunction with open communication and
passing on your family's values, so keep that in mind no matter which parental
control you choose.
To determine
what type of parental control is best, you need to think about the needs of
your family. Some families just need to change their browser settings to
filter inappropriate content, which is free. Other families need help
reducing screen time for children. Other parents are comfortable just
checking their children's cell phone or tablet from time to time. No
matter what your need is, this guide can help you understand the wide range of
options you have for monitoring your family's devices. Read below for
answers to the most frequently asked questions from parents about Parental
controls.
What are the best parental controls if I want to?
Block websites. If all you want is to limit what your
children can search, your best option is to activate Google SafeSearch in
all the browsers you use. First, make sure your browsers have Google as
their default search engine, and then turn on Safe Search. It's
good to take this precaution as soon as your kids start connecting to make sure
they don't accidentally stumble across something unpleasant or
inappropriate.
Block websites and filter content. If you want to prevent access to specific
websites and limit your children's contact with inappropriate content such as
adult games or pornography, you can use the Parental
controls that are built into your device's operating system. All major
operating systems - Microsoft's Windows, Apple's Mac OS, and even Amazon's Fire
- offer settings to prevent kids from accessing things you don't want them to
see. To get the maximum benefits from these controls, you must be using
the most up-to-date version of the operating system, and each user must log in
with their own profile. The settings apply universally to all content
accessed through the computer. Each of these operating systems works
differently and has its own pros and cons. This is the best solution if
you have young children who primarily use a device at home. Take a look at
the characteristics of each: Microsoft, Apple.
Block websites, filter content, impose
time limits, watch what my kids are up to. A full-featured external Parental
controls service, like Qustodio or NetNanny, will give you a lot of control
over all of your children's devices (the ones they use at home and their
phones). These services can be expensive (especially if you have multiple
children to monitor), but the cost includes constant device monitoring,
allowing you to see the ways children are using their devices. These
parental controls can only keep track of accounts that your child knows about,
and in some apps, you will need their password to monitor activity. For
example, if the child creates a completely new profile on Instagram using a
friend's computer without warning you, these Parental
controls will not track that account.
Monitor my child's phone. To monitor your preteen or teen's
phone, it's best to download an app like Bark, KidBridge (formerly known as
TeenSafe), or WebWatcher, which monitors text messages, social media, emails,
and other mobile phone functions. These apps are especially useful if you
are concerned about potentially risky conversations or questionable topics your
child might be into. Bark, for example, notifies you when it detects words
that generate an alert, such as "drugs." To monitor social media,
you will need your child's account information, including passwords.
See
my child's location. You
can use GPS trackers like Find My Friends and FamiSafe to know where your kids
are. However, they must have the phone on for this to work.
Monitor all devices on the network,
limit screen time, filter content, and turn off Wi-Fi. There are hardware and software solutions to
control your network and your home Wi-Fi. To name just a few of the most
popular: OpenDNS is a downloadable application that works with your router (the
device that brings the Internet to your home) to filter Internet content. Circle
Home Plus is a subscription service that syncs with your router
and it lets you stop Internet access, create time limits, and add
content filters to all devices on your home network (including Wi-Fi devices),
as well as monitoring phones and tablets outside the home. Some Internet
Service Providers, such as Comcast and Verizon in the United States, also offer
parental controls features that apply to all devices on the network. Network
solutions can be useful for families with children of different ages; however,
Wi-Fi and network setup can be tricky and the controls may not work when
children are on a different network.
What
are the best parental control options for iOS phones and tablets?
If you have an
iPhone or iPad, Apple's Screen Time (or Time of use in Spanish) settings allow
you to manage almost every aspect of your child's iOS device, including how
much time children spend on each application and game and what downloaded. You
can even turn off the phone at specific times, like bedtime. There are two
ways to activate Screen Time, either by changing the setting on your child's
device and password-protecting the setting or by activating the Family Sharing
function that allows you to manage the functions from your phone.
What
are the best Parental
controls options
for Android devices?
Android
devices can vary greatly in what they offer, so check your device's settings to
see what options you have. If your child is under 13, you can download
Family Link from Google to track and control their internet activity, including
texting and social media, using your own phone. You can also use Android's
Digital Wellbeing setting, which is built into the latest version of the
operating system. This can help kids be more aware of their time online
and hopefully help them reduce usage. It is important that you help your
child to activate this setting, which will help him learn to control
himself.
Can
I set Parental
controls on
specific apps, like Snapchat?
In addition to
blocking specific people, most apps allow you to disable features that could
pose some risks to children. For example, you can deactivate chat, set
limits so that they can only chat with friends, and hide the profile so that it
does not appear in search results. Some applications go a step further by
allowing users to control their own use of the application. TikTok's Digital
Wellbeing features help reduce the time you spend in the app and
limit the appearance of inappropriate videos. Youtube allows you to set a
reminder to take a break. To find out if your kids' favorite apps offer
any kind of restrictions, go to the app's settings (usually a gear icon). Unless
an app offers password protection for the settings (and most don't), your child
can easily change them.
Do I
have to worry about my child turning off Parental
controls?
Yes, children
can reverse parental controls. In fact, they can easily find the
instructions on the Internet. Depending on the software you use, you may
receive a notification that parental control has been changed, or you may not
receive it. Kids can discover all sorts of ingenious methods to keep doing
what they want to do: talking to friends, staying up late playing Fortnite.
And watch videos that you don't want them to see. If you notice anything
suspicious, such as a sharp drop in your parental controls, Wi-Fi, or data
activity notifications after you've shut down the network, or anything else
that indicates that Parental
controls aren't working the way it's supposed to should do so, your child
may have discovered a method to avoid it. However, there could be another
reason, as parental controls can be affected by system updates, power outages,
and other technical issues.
Will
my child know that I am using parental controls?
It depends on
the type of controls you install and the devices you have. You can install
some Parental
controls without your children knowing, but Common Sense Media does not
recommend doing so (unless you have a really serious problem with your child
and need to monitor them discreetly). In fact, beware of companies
offering covert monitoring services, as they tend to prey on parental fears. On
the other hand, parental control companies that encourage open dialogue between
parents and children are more useful, because at some point you will have to
talk to him or her about what you find and it will be easier if your child
already knows that. you are monitoring. If you decide to use Parental
controls, talk to your children and explain why you use them (to help them
keep them safe).
I am thankful to this blog giving unique and helpful knowledge about this topic.
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